① 求一位大侠帮忙把论文翻译成英文~100分 谢谢 燃气锅炉房的电气防爆设计 摘 要:通过分析燃气锅炉房事故原
2 accident reason analysis
Analysis of gas boiler room the cause of the accident, there are two possible: boiler ontology explosion, boiler room to explode gas explosion concentration and explosions.
Boiler blast furnace body, because be in, or flue gas mixture in explosive existence, when achieved by fire or explosion limit, boiler heat ignites causing accidents in itself. This point and the national norm of building fire system that conform to the relevant provisions. The actual current boiler proct has considered safe proction measures to avoid it. Qualified gas boiler itself has the explosion-proof process design, such as burner in abnormal situation automatic stop, self-control device also stop output fuel, Gas boiler combustion system higher automatization, including the gas pressure is high, low limit alarm protection, when the control logic where step does not meet the conditions set start corresponding interlock protection.
Avoid the boiler exploded possibility, but still ontology exist above another possibility, can avoid? How to avoid it?
Three measures
In fact in design, according to the boiler design code "and" automatic fire alarm system design code "GB50116-1998 etc standard, we have taken the following measures:
Natural gas pipelines valves, meter, may occur gas leak place, boiler room may proce gas storage proct area [relative density 0.8, it is to be in commonly roof area in these areas], all equipped with combustible gas concentration measurement alarm device, according to combustible gas concentration situation give out sound and light alarm signal and start exhaust fan, when leakage accident concentrations reach explosion limit of the lower limit 50% [this value for reference only], but also immediately close natural air intake ct total intake solenoid valves.
In the boiler room and a natural gas pipeline in and out of the room, the incident, but also with the smoke exhaust fan combustible gas alarm interlocking (start).
Electrical, instrument by cable selection TongXin, not less than 1.5 mm2 minimum section.
Gas radiation tube tube top or the nearby, the lightning rod should be installed above the pipe jacking tip should be not less than 3m, and its scope of protection tube top above not less than 1-m.
Gas pipeline should be static grounding device that, when pipeline as metal materials, and lightning protection or electrical engineering protective grounding wire connected, the measured resistance R more than 4 Ω. In pipe joints, such as the bend, flange, valve and pipe with good place cannot metal contact, also with metal soft line will be both ends jumper.
In the boiler room and a natural gas pipeline in and out of the room door, window take pressure measures.
According to the explosion and fire dangerous environment electrical device design specification "the laws 2.2.2 bar, accord with one of the following conditions may, when the explosion danger area: devin in item 3, in the process of proction use fire equipment near, A combination of these several measures can clearly, electrical equipment selection for the explosion.
At the same time according to the explosion and fire dangerous environment electrical device design specification "the laws 2.2.2 bar, accord with one of the following conditions may, when the explosion danger area devin: the first 2 items, and the highest possible flammable explosive chroma does not exceed 10% of the lower limit, Close air intake ct natural total intake solenoid valves, concentration exceed 10% of the lower limit explosion limit, boiler room near the roof area are gas storage proct area, so lighting lamps and lanterns and switch choosing is explosion-proof type.
4 conclusion
In gas boiler room electrical design, lighting choose explosion-proof lamps, other part adopts the explosion-proof type.
references
[1] boiler design standard. GB50041-1992.
[2] explosion and fire dangerous environment electrical device design standard. GB50058-1992.
[3] the code for fire protection design of buildings. GB50016-2006.
[4] automatic fire alarm system design standard. GB50116-1998.
② 防爆电气的作用
防爆电气设备作为一个高科技的产物,其在最近的今年市场上的占有率可谓是一路攀升,同样的一个设备,其在安全性上面有了保障,那么无论是对于设备的操作者还是其他的一方面的行为,更是有着更为重要的影响,同样的一个市场状况,安全性可谓是更为重要的一个方面,以此来说的话。我们在这样一个背景之下,更为安全的哪一个就是我们要首选的一个。
其次在防爆的等级上面所出现的不同,防爆电气设备,他们对于防爆的等级是有着不同的一个分别,同样的一个东西,在等级上出现了一个产别,这就需要去挑选那些符合自己的习惯或者是自己的,这样的话才能够做到不被纷乱的世界所影响,再者说了挑选好了一个等级的东西,其对于以后的标准更是有了一个突出性的展示,以此方面来讲的话,这样的行为还涉及很嫩能够让人理解的,
最后是说防爆电气设备在很多的时候还是需要大家对于其正确的进行操作,毕竟随然说是一个、中防爆的设备,但实际也不是说能够任意的进行操作,任意的行为只能是引发更多不同的状态,这也是自己在这方面的一个警告,并不是说只要购买了这样的产品就一定能够保证生产的安全,还是在自己的是使用等过程呢个之中、要严格的把握质量关,这样才能够更好的完成生产任务,于此同时更好的去学习和实践这样的设备,才能更好的对其使用。
③ 电气设备防爆目的和意义
电气设备防爆目的是防止高危环境引起短路,火灾,触电等事故。
④ 防爆电气设备的设计原理和要求是什么
普通电气抄设备引起气体爆炸火灾的原因主要有:
电气设备产生的火花和电弧;电气设备表面(指与可燃性气体混合物相接触的表面)发热。基本防爆设计原理:一是将在正常运行时能产生电弧和火花的设备或部件,放入隔爆外壳内,或采取浇封型、充砂型、充油型等防爆型式实现防爆目的。二是针对正常运行不会产生电弧、火花和危险高温的增安型电气设备,在其结构上采取一些保护措施,提高其安全性和可靠性,使其在正常运行或认可的过载条件下不会产生电弧、火花过热和引燃源,避免引起爆炸和火灾。对于粉尘防爆电气设备:一般是按规定条件设计制造,其外壳能阻止或减少可燃粉尘的进入,并不会妨碍设备安全运行和点燃的粉尘,引起爆炸。
以上内容均根据学员实际工作中遇到的问题整理而成,供参考,如有问题请及时沟通、指正。
⑤ 跪求:某化工厂降压变电所的电气设计 的毕业论文 有开题报告最好 急!急!急!
网上找个文库,那里有好多~!
⑥ 电气设备的防爆措施有那些
选用专用的防爆电气设备 有隔爆的 本安的 正压的 通常设备用隔爆的回 仪表用本安活或增安的 具体等级答根据现场可燃物类型和点燃温度决定 参见GB50058 《爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范》
⑦ 防爆电气的原理是什么
爆炸的发生需要一定的前提即氧气、爆炸性物质、引爆源,只有当这三者在一定区域同时存在时才有可能发生爆炸,这就是所谓的爆炸三角形原理。而我们要做的就是控制这三个条件中的一个或多个。在生产过程中大量使用电气仪表,各种磨擦的电火花 , 机械磨损火花、静电火花、高温等不可避免,尤其当仪表、电气发生故障时,会满足爆炸条件。
当爆炸性物质与氧气的混合浓度处于爆炸极限范围内时将会发生爆炸。因此采取防爆就显得很必要了。于是人们采取了多种防爆电气技术方法,防止爆炸危险性环境形成及其爆炸,所以我们就是要控制在爆炸性环境中工作的物体既引爆源这就是防爆。
⑧ 电气防火与防爆
电气防火防爆基本措施有哪些
根据场所特点电气防火防爆所采取的基本措专施有:
(1)正确选用电属气设备。具有爆炸危险场所应按规范选择防爆电气设备。
(2)按规范选择合理的安装位置,保持必要的安全间距是防火防爆的一项重要措施。
(3)加强维护保养检修,保持电气设备正常运行:包括保持电气设备的电压、电流、温升等参数不超过允许值,保持电气设备足够的绝缘能力,保持电气连接良好等。
(4)通风:在爆炸危险场所,如有良好的通风装置,能降低爆炸性混合物的浓度。
(5)采用耐火设施对现场防火有很重要的作用。如为了提高耐火性能,木质开关箱内表面衬以白铁皮。
(6)接地:爆炸危险场所的接地(或接零),较一般场所要求高。必须按规定接地。
⑨ 电气防火防爆技术是什么
(一)消除或减少爆炸性混合物(二)隔离和间距 危险性大的设备应分室安装,并在版隔墙上采取封堵措施权;高压、充油的电气装置,应与爆炸危险区域保持规定的安全距离。(三)消除引燃源 1、按爆炸危险环境的特征和危险物的级别、组别选用电气设备和设计电气线路。 2、保持电气设备和电气线路安全运行。(四)保护接地 1、应将所有不带电金属物件做等电位联结。 2、如低压由接地系统配电,采用TN-S系统。 3、如低压由不接地系统配电,采用IT系统。